Kcna1; Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 1; MBK1; MKI; Voltage-gated potassium channel subunit Kv1.1
種屬:
Mus musculus (Mouse)
蛋白長(zhǎng)度:
Full length protein
表達(dá)區(qū)域:
1-495
氨基酸序列
MTVMSGENADEASTAPGHPQDGSYPRQADHDDHECCERVVINISGLRFETQLKTLAQFPN
TLLGNPKKRMRYFDPLRNEYFFDRNRPSFDAILYYYQSGGRLRRPVNVPLDMFSEEIKFY
ELGEEAMEKFREDEGFIKEEERPLPEKEYQRQVWLLFEYPESSGPARVIAIVSVMVILIS
IVIFCLETLPELKDDKDFTGTIHRIDNTTVIYTSNIFTDPFFIVETLCIIWFSFELVVRF
FACPSKTDFFKNIMNFIDIVAIIPYFITLGTEIAEQEGNQKGEQATSLAILRVIRLVRVF
RIFKLSRHSKGLQILGQTLKASMRELGLLIFFLFIGVILFSSAVYFAEAEEAESHFSSIP
DAFWWAVVSMTTVGYGDMYPVTIGGKIVGSLCAIAGVLTIALPVPVIVSNFNYFYHRETE
GEEQAQLLHVSSPNLASDSDLSRRSSSTISKSEYMEIEEDMNNSIAHYRQANIRTGNCTT
ADQNCVNKSKLLTDV Note: The complete sequence may
include tag sequence, target protein sequence, linker sequence
and extra sequence that is translated with the protein sequence
for the purpose(s) of secretion, stability, solubility, etc.
If the exact amino acid sequence of this recombinant
protein is critical to your application, please explicitly
request the full and complete sequence of this protein before
ordering.
蛋白標(biāo)簽:
N-terminal 10xHis-tagged
產(chǎn)品提供形式:
Liquid or
Lyophilized powder
Note: We will
preferentially ship the format that we have in stock, however,
if you have any special requirement for the format, please
remark your requirement when placing the order, we will prepare
according to your demand.
緩沖液:
Lyophilized from Tris/PBS-based buffer, 6% Trehalose, pH 8.0
儲(chǔ)存條件:
Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt, aliquoting is
necessary for
mutiple use. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
保質(zhì)期:
The shelf life is related to many factors, storage
state,
buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the
protein
itself.
Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C.
The
shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
貨期:
Basically, we can dispatch the products out in 1-3 working days
after receiving your orders. Delivery time may differ from different
purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local
distributors for specific delivery time.
Note: All of our
proteins are default shipped with normal blue ice packs, if you
request to ship with dry ice, please communicate with us in
advance
and extra fees will be charged.
注意事項(xiàng):
Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.
Voltage-gated potassium channel that mediates transmembrane potassium transport in excitable membranes, primarily in the brain and the central nervous system, but also in the kidney. Contributes to the regulation of the membrane potential and nerve signaling, and prevents neuronal hyperexcitability. Forms tetrameric potassium-selective channels through which potassium ions pass in accordance with their electrochemical gradient. The channel alternates between opened and closed conformations in response to the voltage difference across the membrane. Can form functional homotetrameric channels and heterotetrameric channels that contain variable proportions of KCNA1, KCNA2, KCNA4, KCNA5, KCNA6, KCNA7, and possibly other family members as well; channel properties depend on the type of alpha subunits that are part of the channel. Channel properties are modulated by cytoplasmic beta subunits that regulate the subcellular location of the alpha subunits and promote rapid inactivation of delayed rectifier potassium channels. In vivo, membranes probably contain a mixture of heteromeric potassium channel complexes, making it difficult to assign currents observed in intact tissues to any particular potassium channel family member. Homotetrameric KCNA1 forms a delayed-rectifier potassium channel that opens in response to membrane depolarization, followed by slow spontaneous channel closure. In contrast, a heterotetrameric channel formed by KCNA1 and KCNA4 shows rapid inactivation. Regulates neuronal excitability in hippocampus, especially in mossy fibers and medial perforant path axons, preventing neuronal hyperexcitability. May function as down-stream effector for G protein-coupled receptors and inhibit GABAergic inputs to basolateral amygdala neurons. May contribute to the regulation of neurotransmitter release, such as gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) release. Plays a role in regulating the generation of action potentials and preventing hyperexcitability in myelinated axons of the vagus nerve, and thereby contributes to the regulation of heart contraction. Required for normal neuromuscular responses. Regulates the frequency of neuronal action potential firing in response to mechanical stimuli, and plays a role in the perception of pain caused by mechanical stimuli, but does not play a role in the perception of pain due to heat stimuli. Required for normal responses to auditory stimuli and precise location of sound sources, but not for sound perception. The use of toxins that block specific channels suggest that it contributes to the regulation of the axonal release of the neurotransmitter dopamine. Required for normal postnatal brain development and normal proliferation of neuronal precursor cells in the brain. Plays a role in the reabsorption of Mg(2+) in the distal convoluted tubules in the kidney and in magnesium ion homeostasis, probably via its effect on the membrane potential.
基因功能參考文獻(xiàn):
KCNQ activation decreased seizure latency by >/=50% in Kcnq1 strain mice but had no effect in the Kcna1 strain. However, in simultaneous EEG and ECG recordings, KCNQ activation significantly reduced spontaneous seizure frequency in Kcna1-/- mice by ~60%. In Kcnq1 mice, KCNQ activation produced adverse cardiac effects including profound bradycardia and abnormal increases in heart rate variability and AV conduction blocks. PMID: 29265344
Kcna1(-/-) mice, a model of sudden unexpected death in epilepsy, experienced an increase in basal respiratory drive, chronic oxygen desaturation, frequent apnea-hypopnea (A-H), an atypical breathing sequence of A-H-tachypnea-A-H, increased tidal volume, and hyperventilation induced by methacholine. PMID: 29327348
the pore-forming subunit of the large conductance voltage and calcium-activated potassium (BK, Slo1, or KCa1.1) channels encoded by a single KCa1.1 gene assembles in a fourfold symmetric fashion. Functional diversity arises from two families of regulatory subunits, beta and gamma, which help define the range of voltages over which BK channels in a given cell are activated, thereby defining physiological roles PMID: 30224470
The results of this study suggest that the accumulated rest deficiency is associated with sudden death in Kv1.1 KO mice. PMID: 29193044
No evidence has been found for developmental compensation of inherited Kv1.1 dysfunction in a mouse model of presynaptic channelopathy. PMID: 27381274
Low-voltage-activated K(+) (gKL) and hyperpolarization-activated mixed cation conductances (gh) mediate currents, IKL and Ih, through channels of the Kv1 (KCNA) and HCN families respectively and give auditory neurons the temporal precision required for signaling information about the onset, fine structure, and time of arrival of sounds. PMID: 28065805
we identify Kvbeta1.1 as a sensor of pyridine nucleotide changes and as a modulator of Kv4.2 gating, action potential duration, and ECG in the mouse heart. PMID: 27986658
This study provide new insights into the dynamic and differential distribution of Kv1 channels and associated proteins during myelination. PMID: 26840208
age-associated changes in Sphingolipid composition or CerS2 ablation upregulate K(Ca) 1.1 and impair Ca(2+) mobilization, which thereby induces contractile dysfunction of gastric smooth muscle. PMID: 26288989
Kcna-1 null mice initially expressed only a few of the most severe seizure types that progressively increased in frequency and decreased in seizure severity PMID: 26724401
Kv1.2 channels represent an important physiological link in electric field-induced cell migration. PMID: 26580832
Spontaneous seizures in Kcna1-null mice activate Fos expression in select limbic circuits PMID: 26112121
Data suggest that the behavioral effect of Kv1.1 deletion is primarily to impede binaural integration and thus to mimic monaural hearing. PMID: 25602577
The Kv1.1 null mouse is a potential model for sudden unexpected death in epilepsy in patients PMID: 25377007
Kv1.1 is modulated by ANK3 in conditions of high dietary magnesium PMID: 23903368
heterozygous mice subjected to P6 hypoxia exhibit increased susceptibility to flurothyl-induced seizures PMID: 24032507
these data indicate that loss of Kv1.1 enhances synaptic release in the CA3 region, which reduces spike timing precision of individual neurons leading to disorganization of network oscillatory activity and promotes the emergence of fast ripples. PMID: 23466697
Kv1.1 acts as a mechanosensitive brake that regulates mechanical sensitivity of fibers associated with mechanical perception PMID: 23473320
It was concluded that Kv1.1-deficiency causes hyperexcitability in large myelinated axons in vagus nerve which could contribute to autonomic dysfunction in Kcna1-null mice, and that KCNQ openers reveals synergy between Kv1 and KCNQ channels. PMID: 22641786
This study points out that juxtaparanodal K(+) channels composed of Kv1.1 subunits exert an important role in dampening the excitability of motor nerve axons during fatigue or ischemic insult. PMID: 22609489
mechanisms for processing acoustic transients less effective in Kcna1 -/- mice PMID: 22302114
Overlapping patterns with differential expression and precise localization of Kv1.1 and Kv1.2 channels targeted to specialized subcellular compartments contribute to distinctive patterns of neuronal excitability --REVIEW PMID: 22612818
Suprathreshold auditory evoked potentials coupled with their normal thresholds suggests that a disruption in central neural processing in Kcna1 null mice and not peripheral hearing loss is responsible for their poor sound localization. PMID: 22396426
The BK channels in parotid acinar cells have a much more hyperpolarized voltage activation range than BK channels in most other cell types, attributable to an accessory protein, LRRC26, which is expressed in parotid glands. PMID: 21984254
K(Ca)1.1-mediated K(+) secretion mainly occurs in the crypts of the murine distal colon. PMID: 21822598
These results imply a fundamental role for Kv1.1 in temporal integration of excitation and inhibition during sound source localization. PMID: 21224222
Kv1.1 channels are expressed in the beta-cells of several species PMID: 21483673
Found that the shifted activation of parotid BK channels resulted from a hyperpolarizing shift of the voltage dependence of voltage sensor activation and channel opening and included a large change in the coupling of these two processes. PMID: 20519930
data suggest that Kv1.1 deficiency leads to impaired neural control of cardiac rhythmicity due in part to aberrant parasympathetic neurotransmission, making Kcna1 a strong candidate gene for human sudden unexplained death in epilepsy PMID: 20392939
In Kcna1-null mice the absence of the Kv1.1 subunit results in a loss of temporal fidelity (increased jitter) and the failure to follow high-frequency amplitude-modulated sound stimulation in vivo PMID: 14534254
Lack of Kv1.1 potassium channel subunits in CA3 pyramidal cells leads to synaptic hyperexcitability, as reflected in the propensity of these cells to generate multiple action potentials. PMID: 14636320
Mceph/mceph mice carry a deletion in the gene encoding the Shaker-like voltage-gated potassium channel subtype 1, Kcna1. This causes a frame shift and the predicted MCEPH protein is truncated at amino acid 230, terminating with six aberrant amino acids. PMID: 14686897
MCEPH protein is expressed in the brain of mceph/mceph mice. MCEPH was found to lack mature (Golgi) glycosylation, but to be core glycosylated and trapped in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Interactions between MCEPH and other Kv1 subunits PMID: 16305740
Dendrotoxin-K(DTX-K) caused the largest increases, latency and jitter in Kcna1(-/-) cells and in 3 nM DTX-K-treated cells were similar to each other but increased compared with positive cells. PMID: 16672305
Total absence of Kv1.1 can induce excessive overgrowth of hippocampus and ventral cortex in mice with a BALB/cByJ background, while mice with one wild type Kv1.1 allele develop normal-sized brains. PMID: 17250763
increasing membrane excitability by removing the Kcna1 gene, masked the absence epilepsy caused by a P/Q-type Ca(2+) channelopathy. PMID: 17982453
The neural pathways encoding behaviorally relevant, rapid auditory temporal fluctuations are not limited by the absence of Kv1.1 expression. PMID: 18926893
K(v)1.1 and K(v)1.2 were predominantly expressed in distinct EGC phenotypes. PMID: 19549557
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A spontaneous mutation leading to a frameshift and truncation of Kcna2 causes megencephaly with a 25% increase of brain weight relative to wild-type. Especially the hippocampus shows increased proliferation of neurons and astrocytes, leading to increased brain volume (PubMed:17315199). Mutant mice appear normal at birth. After 3-4 weeks, they display low body weight, a subtle shakiness in their gait, a preference for a strange sitting position that is maintained for periods ranging from 30 seconds to several minutes, excessive lacrimation and acoustic startle hypersensitivity (PubMed:8995755, PubMed:21966978). The increase in the acoustic startle response is down-regulated by treatment with the anti-epileptic drug valproate (PubMed:21966978). Mutant mice display an abnormal electro-encephalogram with single spikes and waves, when anesthesized (PubMed:21966978). The electric activity of mossy cells from the dentate hilus region is altered and shows increased firing of action potentials, probably due to the absence of functional Kcna1 channels (PubMed:14686897). Heterozygotes show mechanical allodynia, but no increased sensitivity to heat (PubMed:23473320). Homozygotes show no alteration of the islet of Langerhans structure, of the basal levels of insulin secretion and blood glucose levels (PubMed:21483673). Compared to wild-type, they display moderately increased insulin secretion in response to a glucose stimulus (PubMed:21483673). Besides, the frequency of beta cell action potentials is increased (PubMed:21483673).
Potassium channel family, A (Shaker) (TC 1.A.1.2) subfamily, Kv1.1/KCNA1 sub-subfamily
組織特異性:
Detected in brain. Detected in the juxtaparanodal regions of the nodes of Ranvier in myelinated axons. Detected in the paranodal region in sciatic nerve. Detected on cell bodies in cerebellum, dorsal and ventral cochlear nucleus, pontine reticular nucleus