Fully biologically active when compared to standard. The ED50 as determined by inducing IL-8 secretion in human preadipocytes is less than 10 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of >1.0x105 IU/mg.
0.2 μm filtered 20 mM Tris, 300 mM NaCl, pH 8.0, 0.1 % Tween 80 ,lyophilized
儲存條件:
Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt, aliquoting is
necessary for
mutiple use. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
保質(zhì)期:
The shelf life is related to many factors, storage
state,
buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the
protein
itself.
Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C.
The
shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
Cytokine that binds to and signals through the IL1RL2/IL-36R receptor which in turn activates NF-kappa-B and MAPK signaling pathways in target cells linked to a pro-inflammatory response. Part of the IL-36 signaling system that is thought to be present in epithelial barriers and to take part in local inflammatory response; similar to the IL-1 system with which it shares the coreceptor IL1RAP. Seems to be involved in skin inflammatory response by acting on keratinocytes, dendritic cells and indirectly on T-cells to drive tissue infiltration, cell maturation and cell proliferation. In cultured keratinocytes induces the expression of macrophage, T-cell, and neutrophil chemokines, such as CCL3, CCL4, CCL5, CCL2, CCL17, CCL22, CL20, CCL5, CCL2, CCL17, CCL22, CXCL8, CCL20 and CXCL1, and the production of proinflammatory cytokines such as TNF-alpha, IL-8 and IL-6. In cultured monocytes upregulates expression of IL-1A, IL-1B and IL-6. In myeloid dendritic cells involved in cell maturation by upregulating surface expression of CD83, CD86 and HLA-DR. In monocyte-derived dendritic cells facilitates dendritic cell maturation and drives T-cell proliferation. May play a role in proinflammatory effects in the lung.
基因功能參考文獻(xiàn):
serum IL-36alpha levels were higher in active systemic lupus erythematosus patients and correlated with disease activity and arthritis PMID: 29571080
Data suggest that interleukin-36alpha (IL-36alpha) plays an important role in the pathophysiology of inflammation and fibrosis in the pancreas via an autocrine function. PMID: 28099250
The data identify a novel role for IL-36 signaling in colonic inflammation and indicate that the IL-36R pathway may represent a novel target for therapeutic intervention. PMID: 26813344
IL-36a was displayed to be able to suppress the growth of epithelial ovarian cancer cells in our setting, which is suggestive of its druggable potential in curing the epithelial ovarian cancer and that upregulation of IL-36a was found to be capable of inhibiting the growth of epithelial ovarian cancer cells. PMID: 28621240
Increased Expression of Interleukin-36 is associated with Inflammatory Bowel Disease. PMID: 26752465
IL-36alpha acts as a pro-inflammatory cytokine at cartilage level, by increasing the expression of markers of inflammation and cartilage catabolism. PMID: 26560022
Study shows that plasma concentrations of IL-36alpha and IL-36gamma are overexpressed in active systemic lupus erythematosus patients and that IL-36alpha has a substantial pro-inflammatory effect through regulation of IL-6 and CXCL8 production. PMID: 26516833
increases maturation of monocyte-derived dendritic cells PMID: 25700962
IL36A-IL36R axis is modulated in patients with primary Sjogren's syndrome. PMID: 25902739
IL-36alpha was highly expressed in nearly half of all colorectal cancer patients. Low expression level of IL-36alpha correlated with larger tumor size and advanced cancer stage. Low expression of IL-36alpha resulted in a poor prognosis of colorectal cancer patients. PMID: 25550854
Results show that IL-36alpha expression may play a pivotal role in determining the prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). PMID: 24061617
The novel cytokine interleukin-36alpha is expressed in psoriatic and rheumatoid arthritis synovium. PMID: 23268368
Expression of IL-1F6 is increased in human plaque psoriasis skin and in the lesional skin of transgenic mice compared with monotransgenic littermates. PMID: 21242515
A functional IL-6 polymorphism has been weakly associated with level of peak bone mineral density and the rate of forearm trabecular postmenopausal bone loss in a cohort of women. PMID: 12110411
Dysregulated expression in transgenic mice can promote cutaneous inflammation, revealing potential novel targets for the treatment of inflammatory skin disorders. PMID: 17908936
IL-1 epsilon, an interleukin-1 agonist, activates NF-kappa B through the orphan IL-1 receptor-related protein 2 and may constitute part of an independent signaling system present in human epithelial barriers. PMID: 11466363
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亞細(xì)胞定位:
Cytoplasm. Secreted.
蛋白家族:
IL-1 family
組織特異性:
Expressed in immune system and fetal brain, but not in other tissues tested or in multiple hematopoietic cell lines. Predominantly expressed in skin keratinocytes but not in fibroblasts, endothelial cells or melanocytes. Increased in lesional psoriasis sk